[107] Powell favored involving the international community in the invasion, as opposed to a unilateral approach. 2268 Adam Clayton Powell Boulevard is near La Guardia, located 7.1 miles or 13 minutes away, and Newark Liberty International, located 20.7 miles or 35 minutes away. After a race riot occurred, in which African-American soldiers almost killed a white officer, Powell was charged by Emerson to crack down on black militants; Powell's efforts led to the discharge of one soldier, and other efforts to reduce racial tensions. (RNS) Former Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Colin Powell, known as a four-star general and as a onetime secretary of state, was remembered at his funeral at the Washington National Cathedral. Iraq War role was a stain on Powell's record one he openly said he regretted. [111][112], Britain's Channel 4 News reported soon afterwards that a British intelligence dossier that Powell had referred to as a "fine paper" during his presentation had been based on old material and plagiarized an essay by American graduate student Ibrahim al-Marashi. [158][159] Powell further questioned McCain's judgment in appointing Sarah Palin as the vice presidential candidate, stating that despite the fact that she is admired, "now that we have had a chance to watch her for some seven weeks, I don't believe she's ready to be president of the United States, which is the job of the vice president." Now a whole new generation will be introduced to this flamboyant, controversial, and wildly popular man.With colorful details, Powell recounts his childhood in early 20th -- century Harlem, his education at an all . Throughout the interview Powell refers to his own work in the 1930s as well as his legislation and other activities in Congress. Colin Powell at his home in Virginia. "When they see things that are not right, they need to say something about it because our foreign policy is in shambles right now, in my humble judgment, and I see things happening that are hard to understand," Powell said. The next year, he served as United States Deputy National Security Advisor, under Frank Carlucci. CPS Non-Discrimination Information Adam Clayton Powell Jr., Paideia Academy Adam Clayton Powell Jr., Paideia Academy. Bush voted for the Civil Rights Act of. October 18, 2021 at 8:30 p.m. EDT. "Colin embodied the . In 1970 he lost a close reelection bid to Charles Rangel. "[90], Powell was mentioned as a potential candidate in the 2000 U.S. presidential election, but again decided against running. Search for Saul Robbins Living on Adam Clayton Powell Jr Blvd Apt 54 in New York, NY. As additional reasons for his endorsement, Powell cited the changing positions and perceived lack of thoughtfulness of Mitt Romney on foreign affairs, and a concern for the validity of Romney's economic plans. [11][12] Luther worked as a shipping clerk and Maud as a seamstress. He was raised in the South Bronx and educated in the New York City public schools, receiving a bachelor's degree in geology from the City College of New York (CCNY). [166], In an interview with ABC's Diane Sawyer and George Stephanopoulos during ABC's coverage of President Obama's second inauguration, Powell criticized members of the Republican Party who spread "things that demonize the president". Born 29 November 1908, in New Haven, Connecticut, Powell grew up in New York City, where his father was the pastor of Harlems Abyssinian Baptist Church. Colin Powell achieved many things in his life but ultimately his claims about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction will overshadow the rest of his legacy, writes Kathryn Diss. Powell died from complications of COVID-19 in October 2021, while being treated for a form of blood cancer that affected his immune system. Powell then mentioned Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan, a Muslim American soldier in the U.S. Army who served and died in the Iraq War. [125], Additionally, Powell was critical of other aspects of U.S. foreign policy in the past, such as its support for the 1973 Chilean coup d'tat. In February 1956 Powell appealed to President Dwight D. Eisenhower to support the Montgomery bus boycott and take responsibility forsafeguarding the lives, physical security and civil liberties of the 115 Negroes arrested for peaceably and nonviolently trying to obtain what the Constitution promises(Powell, 22 February 1956). His daughters are Linda Powell, an actress, and Annemarie Powell. [28] After attending basic training at Fort Benning, Powell was assigned to the 48th Infantry, in West Germany, as a platoon leader. He backed Senators John Warner, John McCain, and Lindsey Graham in their statement that U.S. military and intelligence personnel in future wars will suffer for abuses committed in 2006 by the U.S. in the name of fighting terrorism. [49]:345[50] Despite this, thousands of TOW missiles and hundreds of Hawk missiles and spare parts were transferred from Israel to Iran until the venture was exposed in a Lebanese magazine, Ash-Shiraa, in November 1986. [115] The administration came under fire for having acted on faulty intelligence, particularly that which was single-sourced to the informant known as Curveball. In April 1989, after his tenure with the National Security Council, Powell was promoted to four-star general under President George H. W. Bush and briefly served as the Commander in Chief, Forces Command (FORSCOM), headquartered at Fort McPherson, Georgia, overseeing all active U.S. Army regulars, U.S. Army Reserve, and National Guard units in the Continental U.S., Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Abstract. Is there something wrong with being a Muslim in this country? Powell later defended Aspin, saying in part that he could not fault Aspin for Aspin's decision to remove a Lockheed AC-130 from the list of armaments requested for the operation. Powell reiterated that Obama was a "transformational figure. He was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving under U.S. President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005, the first African American to serve in that position. The coat of arms of Colin Powell was granted by the, In 1990, Powell received the U.S. Primary Media Contact: Holly Walker, Director of Communications and Public Relations, 804-594-1530 Secondary Media Contact: Heather Busch, Director of Marketing and Brand Strategy, 804-594-1532 CHESTER and MIDLOTHIAN, Va. - Brightpoint Community College, formerly John Tyler Community College, is pleased to announce its students named to the honors and dean's lists for the Fall 2022 semester. Brought up in a middle-class home, he received his B.A. Colin Powell, in full Colin Luther Powell, (born April 5, 1937, New York, New York, U.S.died October 18, 2021, Bethesda, Maryland), U.S. general and statesman. [148], Powell gained attention in 2004 when, in a conversation with British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, he reportedly referred to neoconservatives within the Bush administration as "fucking crazies". Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was loved; he was hated. [142] The president announced the surge the following December. Powell was succeeded temporarily by Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral David E. Jeremiah, who took the position as Acting Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. King to Powell, 24 June 1960, in Papers 5:480481. Seventh Avenue in Harlem was officially renamed Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Boulevard in 1974, though the old name is still widely . The pair initially team up when Powell needs Johnson to use his connections to Italian mobster Frank Costello to pull strings to aid his congressional re-election bid. He underwent training in the state of Georgia, where he was refused service in bars and restaurants because of the color of his skin. [38] Emerson insisted his troops train at night to fight a possible North Korean attack, and made them repeatedly watch the television film Brian's Song to promote racial harmony. [102], On September 11, 2001, Powell was in Lima, Peru, meeting with President Alejandro Toledo and attending a meeting of foreign ministers of the Organization of American States. Colin Luther Powell was born on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, New York. The enigmatic title of British-Iranian author Melody Razak's debut novel Moth puzzled me at first. Bush and the flamboyant Rep. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. were both giant supporters of civil rights but not given their due credit. His father was a Baptist preacher and soon after his birth the family relocated to New York City when his father took over as pastor at the Abyssinian Baptist Church. He later stated, "Over the last seven weeks, the approach of the Republican Party has become narrower and narrower [] I look at these kind of approaches to the campaign, and they trouble me. [95], President-elect George W. Bush named Powell as his nominee to be secretary of state in a ceremony at his ranch in Crawford, Texas on December 16, 2000. He was fully vaccinated," his. Footnotes Branch, At Canaan's Edge, 2006. But his reputation suffered from his flawed presentation in advance of the second Iraq war 12 years later. So, in war, these sorts of horrible things happen every now and again, but they are still to be deplored. Adam Clayton Powell: Directed by Richard Kilberg. [9][189] President Joe Biden and four of the five living former presidents issued statements calling Powell as an American hero. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives three years later, representing a newly formed congressional district in Harlem. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Boulevard, looking north from 112th Street. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. plays a major role in the show as one of Johnson's more powerful allies. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. [7] In 1867, Sally Dunning married Anthony Bush, a mulatto freedman. [130], In mid-November, Powell stated that he had seen new evidence suggesting that Iran was adapting missiles for a nuclear delivery system. : The Official Wings Of Hope Homepage:", "Powell: Friendship with Israel means friendship with Arabs", "Gov. Page Six breaks down everything we know about Sasha Obama's new boyfriend, Clifton Powell Jr., the 24-year-old son of "Ray" star Clifton Powell. He proved unable to uncover either wide-spread unnecessary killings, war crimes, or any facts related to My Lai Powell was charged with investigating a detailed letter by 11th Light Infantry Brigade soldier Tom Glen, which backed up rumored allegations of the 1968 M Lai massacre. "Former Secretary of State Gen. Colin Powell and Mario Cuomo, former governor of New York State, each a former Shabbos goy, both share fond recollections of their youth, when they were uniquely qualified to lend a Jewish neighbor a hand." [14], While at school, Powell worked at a local baby furniture store, where he picked up Yiddish from the Eastern European Jewish shopkeepers and some of the customers. ", "Bush names Powell as choice for U.S. secretary of state", "PN100 Colin Luther Powell Department of State, 107th Congress (2001-2002)", "Powell ceremoniously sworn in as secretary of state", "Powell Flies in the Face of Tradition; The Secretary of State Is Least Traveled in 30 Years", "Remarks to the United Nations Security Council", "Lacking Biolabs, Trailers Carried Case for War; Administration Pushed Notion of Banned Iraqi Weapons Despite Evidence to Contrary", "Colin Powell's UN speech: a decisive moment in undermining US credibility", "Colin Powell: U.N. 2. [17] He received a Bachelor of Science degree in geology from the City College of New York in 1958[18][19] and said that he was a "C average" student. For other uses, see, National Security Advisor and other advisory roles, Preferred pronunciation of "Powell" rhymes with "bowel", not "bowl" (as in. [116] The following day, Bush nominated National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice as Powell's successor. I wanted to avoid a war. Powell died two years later on 4 April 1972. [106], In a press statement on February 24, 2001, Powell had said that sanctions against Iraq had prevented the development of any weapons of mass destruction by Saddam Hussein. During this time, he oversaw 28 crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 and Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War against Iraq in 19901991. [45] Intent on attaining a division command, Powell petitioned Carlucci and Army chief of staff Edward C. Meyer for reassignment away from the Pentagon, with Meyer appointing Powell as assistant division commander for operations and training of the 4th Infantry Division at Fort Carson, Colorado under Major General John W. Cypress Hall D, 466 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305-4146 The child of immigrants, he became the first black man to rise to the highest positions in US military and diplomacy. [103][104] After the September 11 attacks, Powell's job became of critical importance in managing the United States of America's relationships with foreign countries in order to secure a stable coalition in the War on Terrorism. Powell, who made his claims during a speech to the National Sunday School and Baptist Training Union Congress in Buffalo on 19 June, reportedly claimed Randolph was beholden to socialists, "guided principally" by Stanley Levison ("Powell Insists Randolph, King Are 'Captives,'" Pittsburgh Courier, 25 June 1960). "[170], On September 13, 2016, emails were obtained that revealed Powell's private communications regarding both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and received a master's degree in religious education from Columbia University. For nearly three decades, Democratic Rep. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. represented Harlem in the U.S. House. The last time she. The accusation came at the same time as the settlement of an agreement between Iran, the IAEA, and the European Union. 113 Chase Johnson, Minneapolis (106 in 2022) 120 Tate Weimer, Hoxie (113 in 2022) 157 - Derek Johnson, Hoxie (160 in 2022; 145 in 2021; 132 in 2020) 165 - Drew Bretz, Hoxie (138 in 2021) 190 Garrett Urban, Norton (170 in 2022) UNDEFEATED WRESTLERS. "[172], Powell called Donald Trump a "national disgrace", with "no sense of shame". Their son, Michael Powell, was the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 2001 to 2005. [48] Under Weinberger, Powell was also involved in the unlawful transfer of U.S.-made TOW anti-tank missiles and Hawk anti-aircraft missiles from Israel to Iran as part of the criminal conspiracy that would later become known as the IranContra affair. Powell won reelection, and in 1969 the Supreme Court ruled that his expulsion from Congress was unconstitutional. Powell privately reiterated his comments regarding Clinton's email scandal, writing, "I have told Hillary's minions repeatedly that they are making a mistake trying to drag me in, yet they still try," and complaining that "Hillary's mafia keeps trying to suck me into it" in another email. and. His civilian awards included the Presidential Medal of Freedom (twice), the Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award. The amendments content was eventually incorporated into the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In April 2005, he was privately telephoned by Republican senators Lincoln Chafee and Chuck Hagel,[133] at which time Powell expressed reservations and mixed reviews about the nomination of John Bolton as ambassador to the United Nations, but refrained from advising the senators to oppose Bolton (Powell had clashed with Bolton during Bush's first term). By Karen DeYoung. However, as a realist, he considered himself a bad fit for an administration largely made up of liberal internationalists. Powell wrote that he kept the Lincoln quote as a reminder to remain humble despite his rank and position. My second purpose today is to share with you what the United States knows about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction Iraq's behavior demonstrate that Saddam Hussein and his regime have made no effort to disarm as required by the international community. [43][44] Powell also declined an offer from Secretary of the Army John O. Marsh Jr. to be his under secretary due to his reluctance to assume a political appointment; James R. Ambrose was selected instead. The great tragedy of Powell's career is not that he was a good soldier who helped get the United States into a conflict from which it has still not emerged. "Colin Powell embodied expertise, practicality, and moderation," said political scientist Jack Pitney, a former Republican. Bush's desire for Powell to resign was communicated to Powell via a phone call by Bush's chief of staff, Andrew Card. And if you can put those two things together, then you're on the right track, and just drive on.[25]. Dionisopoulos, A Commentary on the Constitutional Issues in the Powell and Related Cases, 17 J. PUB. He also participated in ROTC at CCNY and received a commission as an Army second lieutenant upon graduation in June 1958. He stated: "I am not persuaded that another surge of troops into Baghdad for the purposes of suppressing this communitarian violence, this civil war, will work. Powell later recounted how Vice President Dick Cheney had joked with him before he gave the speech, telling him, "You've got high poll ratings; you can afford to lose a few points." Powell was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on January 20, 2001,[98] and ceremonially sworn in on January 26. 103 (1968). Please c, ontact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. at. [58], Powell's last military assignment, from October 1, 1989, to September 30, 1993, was as the 12th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest military position in the Department of Defense. Email me listings and apartment related info . [16][failed verification] He also served as a Shabbos goy, helping Orthodox families with needed tasks on the Sabbath. [149], In a September 2006 letter to John McCain, Powell expressed opposition to President Bush's push for military tribunals of those formerly and currently classified as enemy combatants. [24] He described the experience as one of the happiest experiences of his life. Before Barack Obama, Colin Powell, and Martin Luther King, Jr., there was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. -- the most celebrated and controversial black politician of his generation. But federal officials decided not to pursue criminal charges after a three-and-a-half-hour interview, which was when. from Columbia University in 1932. View Details. Blumenthal added that "The foreign relations committee has discovered that Bolton made a highly unusual request and gained access to 10 intercepts by the National Security Agency. [61] Powell continued as chairman of the JCS into the Clinton presidency. Fall on your damn sword and kill yourself, and I'll be happy, too. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr." Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 0 likes Like "There is no future for a people who deny their past. The president [Bush] agreed with me. Powell personally contributed to the Montgomery Improvement Association and called King abrilliant young prophet(Powell, 17 May 1957). Speaking at a Washington Ideas forum in early October 2015, he warned the audience that the Republican Party had begun a move to the fringe right, lessening the chances of a Republican White House in the future. [29] From 1960 to 1962, he served as group liaison officer, company executive officer, and commander of Company A, 1st Battle Group, 4th Infantry, 2nd Infantry Brigade, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. [21], Despite his parents' pronunciation of his name as /kln/ (KOLL-in), Powell pronounced his name /koln/ (KOHL-in) from childhood on after the World War II flyer Colin P. Kelly Jr.[22], Powell was a professional soldier for 35 years, holding a variety of command and staff positions and rising to the rank of general. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Bio. On September 13, 2004, Powell testified before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee,[124] acknowledging that the sources who provided much of the information in his February 2003 UN presentation were "wrong" and that it was "unlikely" that any stockpiles of WMDs would be found. )", "Colin (Luther) Powell Biography (1937 )", "Secretary of State Colin L. Powell (biography)", "Colin Powell: From Vietnam vet to secretary of state", "Colin L. Powell, former secretary of state and military leader, dies at 84", Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters, "Arms, Hostages and Contras: How a Secret Foreign Policy Unraveled", "Why Secret 1986 U.S.-Iran "Arms for Hostages" Negotiations Failed", "Weinberger Faces 5 Counts In Iran-Contra Indictment", "An Active-Duty National Security Advisor: Myths and Concerns", "The 14 Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "Schwarzkopf, Powell Up For Awards, But Fifth Star Not Given Lightly", "U.S. Sen. Kasten Pushing Effort To Award Powell With Historic Fifth Star", "US Army green service uniform jacket and service medals worn by Colin L. Powell", "Remarks on the Retirement of General Colin Powell in Arlington, Virginia", "Photos: Key moments in former U.S. secretary of state Colin Powell's career", "Remarks With Bulgarian President Georgi Purvanov At Award Ceremony for the Stara Planina First Order Medal", "Bill O'Reilly: A 'No Spin' interview with Colin Powell", "Life in Iowa May Not Have Changed, But the Political Turf Is Another Story", "New Hampshire Poll Finds Powell With an Edge", "Colin L. Powell Center for Public Policy", "Can the Electoral College be subverted by 'faithless electors'? Read more News & Announcements Show all [122] A 2007 article about fears that Jewish groups "will be accused of driving America into a war with the regime in Tehran" cited the DeYoung biography and quoted JINSA's then-executive director, Thomas Neumann, as "surprised" Powell "would single out a Jewish group when naming those who supported the war." [131], Although biographer Jeffrey J. Matthews is highly critical of how Powell misled the United Nations Security Council regarding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, he credits Powell with a series of achievements at the State Department. [188] He had been vaccinated, but his myeloma compromised his immune system; he also had early-stage Parkinson's disease. Soon after Barack Obama's 2008 election, Powell began being mentioned as a possible cabinet member. He called on GOP leaders to publicly denounce such talk. [129], In November the president "forced Powell to resign", according to Walter LaFeber. [183] He was an Episcopalian. [91] Once Texas Governor George W. Bush secured the Republican nomination, Powell endorsed him for president and spoke at the 2000 Republican National Convention. Many Democrats admired his moderate stance on military matters, while many Republicans saw him as a great asset associated with the successes of past Republican administrations. The quote was "I can make a brigadier general in five minutes. 2:01. [9][10] His parents were both of mixed African and Scottish ancestry. An astute businessman known as "Mr. Civil Rights," he represented Harlem for twenty-four years in the House of Representatives. McDonald, Terrence T. (February 8, 2013). As Secretary of State, Powell gave a speech before the United Nations regarding the rationale for the Iraq War, but he later admitted that the speech contained substantial inaccuracies. During these events, Powell earned the nickname "the reluctant warrior"although Powell himself disputed this label, and spoke in favor of the first Bush administration's Gulf War policies. He was a professional soldier for 35 years, during which time he held many command and staff positions and rose to the rank of four-star general. As a lieutenant colonel commanding 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry in South Korea, Powell was very close to his division commander, Major General Henry "Gunfighter" Emerson, whom he regarded as one of the most caring officers he ever met. I think we need a president who is a generational change and that's why I'm supporting Barack Obama, not out of any lack of respect or admiration for Sen. John McCain. Adam Clayton Powell: The Hidden Hero of Civil Rights On a warm July 2nd, the White House was extraordinarily hectic; the East Room flooded with influential people such as civil rights activists Martin Luther King Jr and Roy Wilkins, and members of Congress like Hubert Humphery and Everett Dirkson as they sit in anticipation of . "[136], In September 2005, Powell criticized the response to Hurricane Katrina, and said thousands of people were not properly protected because they were poor, rather than because they were black. He expresses a strong belief in nonviolence. [39] At the ceremony, he received from Secretary Harold Brown's protocol officer, Stuart Purviance a framed quotation by President Abraham Lincoln. [62] He clashed with then-U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Madeleine Albright over the Bosnian crisis, as he opposed any military intervention that did not involve U.S. "Saluting the general". "General Colin L. Powell, former U.S. Secretary of State and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, passed away this morning due to complications from Covid 19. [178] In August, Powell delivered a speech in support of Biden's candidacy at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. I don't think there's anything inconsistent with this. Despite nagging legal problems and irregular attendance, Powell's leadership of the Committee on Education and Labor led to more than 50 measures authorizing increases in the minimum wage, federal programs for vocational training, standards for . Powell was the son of the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, New York City. He pursued a career as a public speaker, addressing audiences across the country and abroad. "[160] Later in a December 12, 2008, CNN interview with Fareed Zakaria, Powell reiterated his belief that during the last few months of the campaign, Palin pushed the Republican party further to the right and had a polarizing impact on it. [161], When asked why he was still a Republican on Meet the Press he said, "I'm still a Republican. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. During this discussion, he insisted that the U.S. appeal to the United Nations first, but if diplomacy failed, he would support the invasion: "I also had to say to him that you are the President, you will have to make the ultimate judgment, and if the judgment is this isn't working and we don't think it is going to solve the problem, then if military action is undertaken I'm with you, I support you. He was forced to resign after Bush was reelected in 2004.[5]. [42] It was on Powell's advice that newly-elected President Ronald Reagan presented Roy Benavidez the Medal of Honor; Benavidez had received the Distinguished Service Cross, which his commander argued should be upgraded, but army officials believed there was no living eyewitness to testify to Benavidez's heroism. Although he was fully vaccinated, he was also 84 years old and was a cancer patient who had undergone treatment for. [119] Powell referred to Wolfowitz and other top members of Donald Rumsfeld's staff "as the 'JINSA crowd,' " in reference to the pro-Israel Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs. Oct. 18, 2021, 9:42 AM PDT. Powell used the pulpit to work for social change, organizing his community around issues related to discrimination in employment and government services. Powell also stated that there was "no doubt in my mind" that Saddam was working to obtain key components to produce nuclear weapons. On October 19, 2008, Powell announced his endorsement of Obama during a Meet the Press interview, citing "his ability to inspire, because of the inclusive nature of his campaign, because he is reaching out all across America, because of who he is and his rhetorical abilities", in addition to his "style and substance." [128] While somewhat ambiguous, Powell's expression of "very sorry" was accepted as sufficient for the formal apology that China had sought. 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Was communicated to Powell, Jr. Boulevard in 1974, though the old name is still widely [ ]... Of British-Iranian author Melody Razak & # x27 ; s debut novel Moth puzzled me at first of! Called King abrilliant young prophet ( Powell, 17 J. PUB as one of &! Iran, the IAEA, and the European Union, while being treated for a form of cancer! 'Ll be happy, too charges after a three-and-a-half-hour interview, which was when Powell began mentioned! Also 84 years old and was a stain on Powell & # x27 ; is colin powell related to adam clayton powell debut novel Moth me.
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